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Hatcher Pass (3886 ft./1148 m.) is a mountain pass through the southwest part of the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska. It is named after Robert Hatcher, a prospector and miner. The nearest incorporated communities are Palmer and Wasilla approximately to the south, and Willow approximately to the west. The communities are at an elevation of approximately in the Mat-Su valley. == Overview == From the west, the pass is reached from the Parks Highway by a road winding approximately up the valley of Willow Creek. The pass divides the alpine headwaters of Willow Creek on the west from Fishhook Creek and the Independence Bowl on the east side. To the east the road drops into and follows the Little Susitna River canyon downstream, and south, some dozen miles to the abrupt mountain front at the edge of the broad Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The road is unpaved and minimally maintained for about over the pass. This central portion of the road is usually closed by snow from late September to July. Although closed to car traffic, this section of road is heavily traveled in winter and spring by snowmachines and skiers. Mills, adits, sky-trams, and other extensive early-1900s mine workings throughout the area of the pass record the activity that brought the road in. Now only a handful of people live and work in Independence Bowl, and none in the surrounding valleys. There are no known historical native settlements in the area, although Dena'ina Indians hunted for caribou, sheep, and moose in the western Talkeetna Mountains until the 1930s. Human development in the area, including the road over the pass, is almost entirely due to gold mining.〔http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/mlw/planning/mgtplans/hatcher/pdf/Ch2_Recreation.pdf''Hatcher Pass Management Plan, Chapter VI, p.54〕 Almost all the land around the pass is public; there are numerous widely distributed small private land holdings, mainly mineral estates. The area is popular for daytrip recreation; sledding, skiing, snowmobiling, hiking, camping, hunting, white-water kayaking, berry-picking, climbing, recreational gold-mining, mountain biking, etc. Independence Mine State Historic Park, a few miles east of the pass, consists of , with well-preserved mine buildings, and a mining museum which offers underground mine tours.〔(adn.com | mat-su : Gold, history draw curious into mine )〕〔http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/units/indmine.htm''Alaska State Parks website''〕 A large tract of land organized as the Hatcher Pass State Management area includes and surrounds the State Park and the pass.〔(Hatcher Pass Management Plan )〕 Food and lodging is available at The Hatcher Pass Lodge in Independence Valley. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hatcher Pass」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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